"żywy" meaning in Old Polish

See żywy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʒʲɨvɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ʒʲɨvɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{root|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*žȋvъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*žȋvъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} żywy
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) living, alive (not dead)
    Sense id: en-żywy-zlw-opl-adj-nK6zfbLY Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  2. (attested in Silesia) essential to life, life-sustaining, life-giving
    Sense id: en-żywy-zlw-opl-adj-yfObm4Nw Categories (other): Silesia Old Polish
  3. surviving, living (lasting without losing any essential properties)
    Sense id: en-żywy-zlw-opl-adj-0SnzMdCP Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 8 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 4 33 7 3 4 2 2 4 0 3 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: żyw Derived forms: na poły żywy, poki żywy, woda żywa, żywe, żywe węgle, żywe śrebro, żywy chleb, być żyw [imperfective], z żywej głowy uczynić martwą [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "na poły żywy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poki żywy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "woda żywa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żywe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żywe węgle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żywe śrebro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żywy chleb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być żyw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "z żywej głowy uczynić martwą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "zÿwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: zÿwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: zÿwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żywy",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żywy, żyw (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żywy, żyw (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "żywy"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: żywy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: żywy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žȋvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žȋvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "żywy",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "A on.... zaprzał z przysięgą, przysięgając a rzekąc: Tako mi miły Bog żywy a wierny pomoży, iżem nie znał tego człowieka. (Jewish oath)",
          "text": "And he... denied it with an oath, swearing and saying: The living and faithful God will help me so much that I did not know this man.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living, alive (not dead)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żywy-zlw-opl-adj-nK6zfbLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) living, alive (not dead)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essential to life, life-sustaining, life-giving"
      ],
      "id": "en-żywy-zlw-opl-adj-yfObm4Nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "sustaining",
          "sustaining"
        ],
        [
          "life-giving",
          "life-giving"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Silesia) essential to life, life-sustaining, life-giving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 33 7 3 4 2 2 4 0 3 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surviving, living (lasting without losing any essential properties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-żywy-zlw-opl-adj-0SnzMdCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "surviving",
          "surviving"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɨvɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɨvɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "żyw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żywy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na poły żywy"
    },
    {
      "word": "poki żywy"
    },
    {
      "word": "woda żywa"
    },
    {
      "word": "żywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "żywe węgle"
    },
    {
      "word": "żywe śrebro"
    },
    {
      "word": "żywy chleb"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być żyw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "z żywej głowy uczynić martwą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "zÿwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: zÿwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: zÿwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żywy",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żywy, żyw (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żywy, żyw (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "żywy"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: żywy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: żywy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žȋvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žȋvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žȋvъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "żywy",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "A on.... zaprzał z przysięgą, przysięgając a rzekąc: Tako mi miły Bog żywy a wierny pomoży, iżem nie znał tego człowieka. (Jewish oath)",
          "text": "And he... denied it with an oath, swearing and saying: The living and faithful God will help me so much that I did not know this man.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living, alive (not dead)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) living, alive (not dead)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essential to life, life-sustaining, life-giving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "sustaining",
          "sustaining"
        ],
        [
          "life-giving",
          "life-giving"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Silesia) essential to life, life-sustaining, life-giving"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surviving, living (lasting without losing any essential properties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surviving",
          "surviving"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɨvɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒʲɨvɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "żyw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "żywy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żywy meaning in Old Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.